Balraj Khanna, Figures on Green (1968): The Friday Find

23 - 30 October 2026
  • Charles Moore, 22 October We are back after a break for Frieze week where we showed the work of Syed...

    Ibrahim Wagh, Yeshwant Mali, Balraj Khanna, Lancelot Ribeiro

    Charles Moore, 22 October

     

    We are back after a break for Frieze week where we showed the work of Syed Sadequain in Spotlight, and opened our exhibition of Adeela Suleman's new work at the gallery.

     

    This week we have a painting from 1968 by Balraj Khanna.

     

    A self-taught artist, writer, and curator, Khanna witnessed the Partition of India in 1947 before relocating to London in 1962. A road accident in 1965 led to a period of recuperation in France, where he began creating abstract paintings inspired by the forests of Metz. 

     

    He moved to the UK in 1962 intending to further his studies in English literature but instead discovered a passion for drawing and painting.

  • Within months of his arrival in London, Khanna found a community of fellow artists, including the painters F.N. Souza (1924-2002) and Avinash Chandra (1931-1991). By 1964 he was a member of the Indian Painters Collective, a group that advocated for the representation of Indian artists in Britain.

     

    For more on this group of artists, which included Lancelot Ribeiro, Prafulla Mohanti, Yeshwant Mali, Ibrahim Wagh and Avtarjeet Dhanjal, please see the catalogue for our 2019 exhibition 'The Roots of the Indian Artist's Collectives'. I can't get enough of Ibrahim Wagh's graphics used by in the early print publications of the group.

  • In 1989 he was included in Rasheed Araeen's The Other Story: Afro-Asian Artists in Post-War Brtitain, the focus of our...

    The Other Story, Hayward Gallery, London, 1989. Image from Rasheed Araeen's archive.

    In 1989 he was included in Rasheed Araeen's The Other Story: Afro-Asian Artists in Post-War Brtitain, the focus of our recent exhibition at the gallery. In that show, his paintings were part of the section titled 'In the Citadel of Modernism':

     

    "This broad section, which includes both figurative and abstract artists, represents the first generation of artists. While they adopt the vocabularies and methodologies of established Modernism, they have been able to create something extraordinarily new. These artists do not generally question or directly challenge the formal framework of modernist developments, but within it they have developed their own perceptions and critical positions which are often to do with not being Western/white artists. Realising that the country they had adopted was not sympathetic to their modern aspirations and ambitions, they incorporated the values and sensibilities of their own cultures in their work.

     

    Their achievements reflect a problematic relationship with Modernism, often creating paradoxes which signify both the complex cross-cultural situations of these artists and the difficulties they experienced within the framework of the dominant culture"

  • Balraj Khanna, Untitled (Figures on Green), 1968

    Balraj Khanna

    Untitled (Figures on Green), 1968

    Our painting this week was completed in Metz in 1968, a significant time for the artist, both personally and artistically:

     

    'In 1965, a lengthy period of recuperation from a road accident sparked a change in Khanna’s painting style. Recovering next to the Forêt St-Bernard in Metz, France, Khanna felt connected to nature for the first time since leaving India.

     

    He credited this time with instilling ‘a new force’ in his practice, inspiring his multi-layered abstract works. Incorporating organic and geometric forms, Khanna sought to express what he called ‘the theatre of the natural world.'

    Tate.org.uk

  • The work was included in Khanna's solo-show at Galeire Transposition in Paris in 1974 and is pictured in the background...

    Balraj and Francine Khanna standing alongside Birth of a Nation (Bangladesh), 1971, at the opening of an exhibition at Gallery Transposition, Paris, in 1974. Untitled (Figures on Green) in the background. Kindly reproduced thanks to the Estate of Balraj Khanna.

    The work was included in Khanna's solo-show at Galeire Transposition in Paris in 1974 and is pictured in the background of a photograph taken at the exhibition, hanging next to his large painting Birth of a Nation (Bangladesh).

     

    This exhibition was a major commercial breakthrough, with 18 paintings sold, and the time when the artist dedicated himself to abstraction.  We presume that the painting was sold by the gallery, and it has since remained in a private French collection until recently.

  • In recent years, his work has received renewed attention, including the 2024 exhibition at Tate Britain, Balraj Khanna: Theatre of...

    Bacon, Moore, Khanna. Good company...

    In recent years, his work has received renewed attention, including the 2024 exhibition at Tate Britain, Balraj Khanna: Theatre of the Natural World. His work is currently on display at Ikon Gallery, Birmingham. Balraj Khanna: Lines of Flight is the first major survey exhibition of his work, bringing together 40 paintings made over six decades of his career. Birmingham has close ties with the artist, who painted the safety curtain at the Birmingham Hippodrome.

     

    These institutional exhibitions have helped bring his work back into the public consciousness. For many years, Balraj and his contemporaries were overlooked, their work not receiving the recognition it deserved. This has certainly changed for Khanna, with the Tate and Ikon exhibitions marking a significant reassessment of his contribution to British art. Hopefully, this renewed recognition will lead to further important projects celebrating his work and that of his contemporaries.

  • Balraj Khanna, Untitled (Figures on Green), 1968

    Balraj Khanna

    Untitled (Figures on Green), 1968

    FACT SHEET

     

    Balraj Khanna

    Untitled (Figures on Green), 1968

    Signed, dated and inscribed 'Metz' on the reverse

    Oil and mixed media on canvas

    26 x 41 cm
    10 1/4 x 16 1/8 in

     

    Provenance

    The Artist;
    Gallery Transposition, Paris;
    Private French Collection 

     

    Exhibited

    Paris, Galerie Transposition, Balraj Khanna, 1974

     

     

    Thank you to the Estate of the Artist for information relating to the 1974 Paris exhibition.

     

    Read an essay on her father's life by Kaushal Khanna, published for Tate, 2024