Aref El Rayess, Untitled (Composition with Symbols), 1964: The Friday Fine

27 March - 3 April 2026
  • Given the current exhibition at the gallery is of work by Iraqi modernist Hashim Samarchi, I thought this week we...
    Given the current exhibition at the gallery is of work by Iraqi modernist Hashim Samarchi, I thought this week we would look at a work by another artist from the Arab world; Aref El Rayess (1928-2005).
    Charles Moore, March 2026
  • He never associated his work with a specific movement and considered his repertoire to be a vocabulary of images meaningful to himself. His work juggles diverse styles, deploying figuration, expressionism, symbolism, and geometrical abstraction across a variety of different media. His canvases voiced an endless dialogue between shape, form, colour, and texture, often yielding to elaborately patterned surfaces in sober colours.

     

    -Wafa Roz for DAF Beirut

     

    Whilst El Rayess was predominantly a painter, he was also a sculptor, academic, actor and performer.  He trained in Europe in the studios of several significant artists, including at the Paris ateliers of Fernand Léger and André Lhoté (similarly to his Indian counterpart Ram Kumar).

     

    Whilst in Paris he also trained in sculpture under the tutelage of Ossip Zadkine, and later in Rome and Florence, returning to Lebanon in 1963. Areound this time he worked with Janine Rubeiz to found Dar El Fan, an important cultural space in Beirut.

  • This work was painted in 1964, the same year he provided two sculptures for the Lebanese Pavillion at the World’s...

    El Reyess's sculpture in the Lebanese pavilion at the 1964 World's Fair, New York. Photo Bill Cotter

    This work was painted in 1964, the same year he provided two sculptures for the Lebanese Pavillion at the World’s Fair. This project won him a scholarship to the United States, and he spent the next two years travelling around the country.

  • Whilst in the US El Rayess consigned some works to Rose Fried Gallery in New York. There isn’t a specific listing for him in the gallery archives, suggesting he was part of a group show. His aesthetic is certainly in keeping with the material the gallery was showing the mid-1960s.

     

    The gallery was opened in the 1940s and ran until Fried’s death in 1972. She showed abstract artists and was instrumental in introducing the American public to painters such as Mondrian and Kandinsky. In 1968 she held a show of Indian painter Avinash Chandra.

     

    "For Rose’s artists, she was the kind of dealer who offered support and encouragement. Her mission was to present work that was original, genuine, and often, unpopular."

  • Later in his career, El Rayess’s work became much more political, and included bodies of work titled Blood and Freedom...

    Farid Haddad at  Caves du Roy nightclub in Beirut in 1972 with Aref El Rayess and Amine El Bacha, photographed by Waddah Faris

    © Waddah Faris

    Later in his career, El Rayess’s work became much more political, and included bodies of work titled Blood and Freedom (1971) and The Road to Peace (1976).

     

    In the 1980s he was appointed as Art Consultant for the city of Jeddah and produced monumental public sculpture and paintings of the desert.  A selection of these works were exhibited at the 2024 Venice Biennale.   He spent his last years in Lebanon and passed away in 2005.

  • Aref el Rayess, Untitled (Composition with Symbols), 1964

    Aref el Rayess

    Untitled (Composition with Symbols), 1964
    Fact Sheet:

    Aref el Rayess 1928-2005

    Untitled (Composition with Symbols), 1964

    Signed and dated 'RAYESS 64' lower right; also inscribed with the artist’s name and the date on the backboard

    Watercolour on paper

    30.5 x 35.6 cm
    12 x 14 in

     

    Provenance

    The Artist;
    Rose Fried Gallery, USA

     

    References:

    (1) DAF Biography, written by Wafa Roz

    Artforum, El Rayess

    Rose Fried Collection